As we engage students we are looking for them to be more than passive listeners. They must be actively engaged whether they are the creator, presenter, or consumer of information. So after witnessing a few techniques let me share some options for the role of an audience member during a student presentation.
- Press Conference: I like this one for presentations that require creativity and/or opinion. The class is instructed to listen and to keep a running list of questions based on what they've heard. The class becomes the evaluators of the product presented to them. Example: I did this with a sociology project where students created a fictional culture. Sometimes the culture would live in tree houses. "How do you climb to your house if you're injured?", a student might ask. The presenting group would need to answer the question on the fly (it's in their rubric to answer with "poise"). With a rotation of presenters, students catch on quickly that turnabout is fair play and they will soon be interrogators. The high school French class has this routine down as a part of the class culture since there are so many verbal presentations.
- Exit Ticket: Whether it's a journal entry or a small group discussion, the exit ticket starts with a simple question, "What did you learn?" You are asking students to stay engaged at least long enough to extract a nugget of wisdom from the presenters and hold on to it long enough to share with someone.
- Game: Get some poker chips or playing cards and have the presenters distribute the chips to people that asked a relevant question based on the presentation. If you have made it clear prior to the presentation that they will need at least one chip for participation, it may encourage students to raise and encourage presenters to seek out those who have not contributed yet. Collect the cards or chips at the end as an indicator of participation.
- The Most: At the end of the presentations students are asked to submit a paragraph on which of the presentations spotlighted "The most....". The most interesting character. The culture you would most like to live in. It can't be the topic that they presented on. The goal is to encourage processing of each presentation and then allow for evaluation of all of them. Asking students to jot down a few notes on each presentation so they can use them at the end is helpful as well.
Do you have more ideas? Add them to the comments.